We're entering a new economic era around the world with people more willing to share them, for a price and create new products using their own money. Previously, government regulated monopolies, such as Taxis led to poor service, high prices and no choice. This new economy helps give consumers and entrepreneurs opportunities to compete with these former monopoliea.
张国勇
中国著名指挥家、音乐教育家。1983年毕业于上海音乐学院指挥系。1997年被莫斯科国立柴可夫斯基音乐学院授予音乐博士学位。先后师从中国著名指挥家、音乐教育家黄晓同教授和享誉世界的指挥大师罗日杰斯特文斯基。现任上海音乐学院教授、指挥系主任、上海歌剧院首席指挥、青岛交响乐团音乐总监。在多年的艺术生涯中,先后与国内外著名歌剧院、交响乐团合作指挥演出了一系列歌剧、芭蕾舞剧、交响合唱等经典作品,尤其擅长指挥俄罗斯作品,是目前国内公认的肖斯塔科维奇交响曲的最佳诠释者。他的指挥风格简明自然富有灵性,如火的激情与深刻的理性浑然天成,极具艺术张力和现场感染力 。敏锐的听觉、扎实的基本功、行之有效的排练方法和对作品结构的完整把握,所到之处无不给乐团和听众留下深刻的印象。近年来,多次在重大国际文化交流活动中担任中国的文化使者,代表国家参与了与美、俄、德、意、法、拉美等国共同举办的文化年活动。2014年在由国家大剧院制作的广受好评的歌剧高清电影《卡 门》、《骆驼祥子》中担任指挥。2015年,应国家大剧院之邀参加了中国歌剧意大利巡演。2016年,指挥中国爱乐乐团成功地完成了乐团在俄罗斯的首次亮相,获得广泛好评。2006年,应邀担任第八届西班牙卡达喀斯国际指挥大赛评委。他的导师罗日杰斯特文斯基曾兴奋地对音乐评论家们说:“我给了张国勇莫斯科音乐学院指挥系有史以来的最高分,他可以在世界上任何 一个乐团找到自己的位置”。现任上海音乐家协会副主席,中国音乐家协会副主席,中宣部“四个 一批”人才,上海市领军人物。
Zhang Guoyong began his study in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Mu-sic under the direction of the famous conductor, Prof. Huang Xiaotong. In 1993 he was sponsored by the Chinese government a four years’ study at the Moscow State Conservatory named after Tchaikovsky, where he studied under the world famous conductor Gennady Rozhdestvensky and later was granted the PhD in music. He is now the Professor and the Dean of conducting department of the Shanghai Conserva-tory of Music, principle conductor of the Shanghai Opera House and the music direc-tor of the Qingdao Symphony Orchestra.In his career he has cooperated with numbers of well-known opera houses and orchestras both at home and abroad. Having a large repertoire including symphony, opera, ballet and symphonic chorus he is expert in Russian works, especially Shostakovich’s symphonies.His style of conducting is brief, natural and full of intelligence, tension and infec-tiousness. At the same time his conducting is bearing a combined characteristic of passion and sense. Wherever he performed, he always impressed the audience and musicians with his sharp hearing, strong basic skills, efficient rehearsal method and appropriate handling to the music structure.In recent years he was invited as national representative to take part in those impor-tant international events, such as the gala concert of the “Sino-American Culture Year”, “Sino- French Culture Year”, “Sino- German Culture Year”, “Sino- Russian Culture Year”, “Sino- Latin America Culture Year” etc.In 2014, he conducted NCPA’s HDMI opera movie Carmen and Rickshaw Boy and won acclaims. In the next year, he was invited to join the NCPA’s tour to Italy. In 2016 he conducted the China Philharmonic’s premiere in Russia. In 2006, he was invited to be the jury of the 8th Cadaques International Conducting Competition in Spain.Maestro Gennady Rozhdestvensky once told the music critics,” I gave Zhang Guoy-ong the highest marks in the Moscow State Conservatory’s history. He will always have a place in any orchestra all over the world.”Zhang Guoyong is now the Vice Chairman of Shanghai Musicians Association and the Vice Chairman of China Musicians Association.